Testosterone is a hormone primarily associated with male characteristics, although also present in smaller amounts among females. It plays a crucial role in the development of secondary sexual characteristics in males, such as facial hair growth, deepening of the voice, and muscle mass development. In addition to its role in physical development, testosterone also contributes to various other functions in the body, including regulating mood, energy levels, and sex drive. It plays a vital role in maintaining muscle mass, bone density, and overall well-being.
Testosterone levels typically peak during adolescence and early adulthood, gradually declining with age. Testosterone levels in men generally start to decline after the age of 30, with a gradual decrease of about 1% to 2% per year. By the time men reach their 40s, they may start to experience more noticeable declines in testosterone levels. However, individual variations exist, and lifestyle, genetics, and overall health can also influence testosterone levels.

Low levels of testosterone can bring about a variety of symptoms such as decreased libido or sexual desire, erectile dysfunction, decreased energy levels, fatigue, depressed mood, difficulty concentrating, reduced muscle mass, increased body fat, loss of body hair, and decreased bone density.
Boosting testosterone levels naturally can be achieved through various lifestyle changes and habits. Here are some tips to help increase testosterone levels naturally:
1. Maintain a healthy diet: Include plenty of protein, healthy fats, and vegetables in your diet. Foods like lean meats, nuts, seeds, eggs, and green, leafy vegetables can support healthy testosterone levels. Avoid excessive amounts of processed foods and sugar.
2. Regular exercise: Engaging in regular physical activity, particularly strength training and high-intensity interval training (HIIT), can help increase testosterone levels. Focus on compound exercises like squats, deadlifts, and bench presses, as they engage multiple muscle groups.

3. Get enough sleep: Make sure you are getting sufficient restorative sleep each night, as inadequate sleep can negatively impact testosterone levels. Aim for 7 to 9 hours of quality sleep per night. Create a sleep routine that encourages relaxation and restful sleep.
4. Manage stress: Chronic stress can lead to imbalances in hormone levels, including testosterone. Practice stress-reducing techniques such as meditation, deep breathing exercises, or yoga to help manage stress.
5. Maintain healthy weight: Being overweight or obese can lead to lower testosterone. Make sure that you exercise regularly, eat healthy, maintain a good calorie intake and drink plenty of water.
If you have concerns about your testosterone levels, it is recommended to consult with a healthcare provider for personalized advice and possible testing.
Author: Dušan Stevanović, Fitness Supervisor